Pilot One
Free Pilot Tools

Cloud Base Calculator

Estimate the height of the cloud base (Cumulus) from temperature and dew point.

°C
°C

Estimated Cloud Base (AGL)

---ft

Cloud Base Estimation

This tool estimates the height of the base of cumulus clouds formed by surface heating, where the rising air cools to its dew point.

The Formula

Base (ft AGL) ≈ (Temperature - Dew Point) × 400. This is based on the dry adiabatic lapse rate of 3°C/1000ft and dew point lapse rate of 0.5°C/1000ft convergence.

Limitations

This formula is an approximation for convective clouds (cumulus) and may not be accurate for frontal systems or in stable atmospheric conditions. Always check official METAR/TAF.

Unlock full flight planning features in the Pilot One App

Get advanced aviation weather tools and charts in the app.

Launch App